Minifix Cam Locks vs. Traditional Screws: Which is Better?

In the world of panel furniture, choosing the right fasteners can make or break your production line. Minifix cam locks and traditional screws are two of the most common options for flat-pack and modular furniture. Manufacturers, importers, and distributors often ask: which one is truly better for modern furniture assembly?

This article breaks down the differences, benefits, and real-world performance of minifix cam locks versus traditional screws. Whether you’re building knock-down furniture or sourcing reliable furniture connectors, you’ll get clear answers to help you decide.

1. What Are Minifix Cam Locks?

Minifix cam locks are a popular type of furniture connector widely used in ready-to-assemble (RTA) and flat-pack furniture. The system includes three main parts: a cam bolt (also called a connecting bolt), a cam lock, and a plastic or metal dowel.

The cam lock is a small disc with a slot that tightens when turned with a screwdriver. The cam bolt screws into one panel, and the cam lock sits in a pre-drilled hole in the adjoining panel. When the cam grabs the bolt head and pulls the panels together, it creates a strong, hidden joint.

These connectors are especially common in particleboard and MDF furniture because they allow quick assembly without visible screws on the outside. Brands like IKEA have made minifix cam locks famous, but they are used by manufacturers worldwide for cabinets, wardrobes, office furniture, and bedroom sets.

2. How Traditional Screws Are Used in Panel Furniture

Traditional screws remain a classic choice for joining furniture panels. These include wood screws, confirmat screws, particleboard screws, and chipboard screws designed specifically for engineered wood.

In panel furniture assembly, screws are driven directly through one panel into the edge or face of another. Confirmat screws, for example, have a thick shank and wide threads that bite deeply into particleboard. They create strong, permanent joints and are often used when furniture will not be disassembled often.

While screws provide excellent holding power, they usually leave visible screw heads unless covered with plastic caps. Assembly takes longer because each screw must be driven individually with a power driver.

3. Key Design Differences Between Minifix Cam Locks and Traditional Screws

The biggest difference lies in how each system works.

Minifix cam locks are tool-assembled hidden fasteners. They pull panels tightly together with a simple turn. No glue is needed, and the joint can be taken apart and reassembled multiple times without losing strength.

Traditional screws create a permanent threaded connection. Once driven in, they hold firmly but removing them can damage the particleboard, making reassembly difficult or impossible.

Cam locks require precise pre-drilling of larger holes (typically 15mm for the cam and 8mm for the bolt), while screws need smaller pilot holes. Cam lock systems also include dowels for alignment and added stability.

4. Advantages of Minifix Cam Locks for Flat-Pack Furniture

Minifix cam locks offer clear benefits for manufacturers and end users:

• Faster assembly: Consumers can put together furniture in minutes using only a screwdriver.
• Clean appearance: No visible screws on the outside surface for a modern, professional look.
• Easy disassembly: Ideal for knock-down furniture that needs to be moved or stored flat.
• Consistent joint strength: The cam pulls panels flush every time, reducing gaps.
• Lower labor costs: Factory workers can pre-install bolts quickly on production lines.

For importers and distributors, cam locks mean less damage during shipping because furniture stays flat-packed longer. Many large retailers now demand cam lock systems for their RTA products.

5. When Traditional Screws Still Make Sense

Traditional screws have their place, especially in certain applications:

• Higher shear strength in heavy-load areas like bed frames or heavy shelving.
• Lower cost per fastener for budget furniture lines.
• Simpler machining—fewer hole sizes and no need for dowels.
• Permanent joints that won’t loosen over time with repeated use.

Some manufacturers prefer screws for custom or high-end pieces where maximum durability matters more than quick assembly.

6. Side-by-Side Comparison Table

7. Which Fastener is Best for Your Furniture Business?

For most modern panel furniture manufacturers, minifix cam locks are the clear winner. They meet the demands of today’s market: fast assembly, clean design, and easy shipping. Consumers love furniture that goes together quickly without frustration, and cam locks deliver that experience.

Traditional screws still have a role in specific high-strength or low-cost applications, but they are gradually being replaced in many product lines.

If you’re designing flat-pack wardrobes, office desks, kitchen cabinets, or any modular furniture, switching to high-quality minifix cam locks can improve customer satisfaction and reduce returns.

At JINHAN, we are a leading manufacturer and exporter of panel furniture connectors based in Foshan, Guangdong, China. We specialize in reliable minifix cam locks, cam bolts, dowels, and other furniture hardware. Contact us at sales01@gdjinh.com for samples or quotes—let us help you build better furniture.